Why do humans have yellow heels? Why are the soles of my feet yellow?

Each of our diseases, each health disorder leaves its mark. And our feet can provide invaluable assistance in identifying the causes of ailments and diseases. You just need to learn to understand them.

  • Folds (wrinkles) on the inside of the heel may indicate displacement of the lumbar vertebrae, rheumatic diseases, diseases of the bladder and organs located in the lower abdomen.
  • Folds (wrinkles) between the 1st and 2nd fingers may indicate disorders in the bronchi and esophagus
  • Transverse folds running along the sole transversely to the inner edge of the toes may indicate spinal deformities (kyphosis, scoliosis, etc.), and also indicate the formation of stones or compactions in organs.
  • Short folds under the joint of the little finger can indicate various disorders in the area of ​​the shoulders and shoulder blades (dislocations, bruises, inflammations)
  • Yellow, keratinized skin (primarily on the heels) indicates poor digestion, stomach problems and metabolic disorders.
  • Rough skin is associated with diseases of the skin as an organ, with diseases of the mucous membranes and internal linings of organs.
  • Smooth, dry skin is evidence of gout or rheumatism.
  • Skin that turns yellow, mainly on the soles, indicates problems with the liver, bladder, pancreas or thyroid gland.
  • Blue skin color indicates a tendency to cramps and spasms, as well as dilated veins.
  • Blue-red skin color is associated with high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels in the blood and disruption of the small intestine.
  • Red soles indicate gout, rheumatism or arthritis.
  • A healthy foot should be dry and warm. Short-term deviations in one direction or another do not indicate illness. Long-term changes may indicate illness.

    • Wet and cold feet indicate mineral imbalances and possible dysfunction of the thyroid gland.
    • Dry and cold feet indicate a weak cardiovascular system.
    • Wet and hot feet indicate inflammatory processes occurring in the body. A common occurrence in pulmonary infections.
    • Dry and hot feet may indicate hormonal imbalances, imbalances in mineral metabolism, and disorders in the spinal cord and brain.
    • Brittle, dry nails indicate a lack of minerals and vitamins.
  • White spots on the nails indicate a lack of silicic acid in the body.
  • Longitudinal stripes (folds) indicate a general deterioration in the condition of the body.
  • Transverse folds appear after a serious illness, as well as with lesions of the head or upper body.
  • Deformation of nails (curled, claw-shaped) may indicate chronic brain disorders (for example, the consequences of a concussion.
  • yellow feet causes

    Yellow feet

    In the section Other about health and beauty, the question Heels and feet are yellow. The heels and feet are yellow on the legs, what could cause this and how to deal with it? asked by Nastia Orgasmus the best answer is It's poor blood supply! Wash your feet starting in the summer with cold water, wiping them thoroughly after washing, try to continue hardening with cold water and in the winter, after a year, the effect will be obvious!

    Diagnosis depends on age.

    This is poor liver function. It is not for nothing that when small children are overfed with carrots or given too much carrot juice, their heels turn yellow - this is called carotene jaundice. In adults, this is simply a sign of poor liver function.

    It is quite possible that they were stained from the shoes, especially if they are new. Or from tights. It happens. There were other options.

    If it's about shoes, make a foot bath - 2 tbsp. l. soda (sea salt) +2 tbsp. l. chamomile (nettle) +2 tbsp. l. any vegetable oil + 2 liters of boiling water (for brewing herbs)

    When the water has cooled to 40C, soak your feet for 15-20 minutes. Use pumice. Then apply nourishing cream or wipe your feet. oil

    It also perfectly whitens the skin - yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese, white clay - EVERYTHING WHITE.

    Red and yellow heels - causes of natural color changes

    Hello! Suddenly, out of the blue, my heels became yellow - can you explain to me the reasons for this phenomenon? The main thing that worries me is: is it dangerous to health or not? Maybe these are symptoms of jaundice, or some other disease has manifested itself?

    Many traditional healers call the heels the second heart of a person. Heels can actually change their color, becoming white, yellow, red. A white coating may appear on them. All these changes are caused by various reasons, often not even one, but several. For example, if a person has yellow heels, the reasons for this phenomenon can be very serious. In one case, this may indicate abnormal metabolism in the body, in another - an external sign of gallstones or liver disease, including cirrhosis.

    Although it cannot be ruled out that yellow feet are simply the result of insufficient hygienic care. The feet may turn yellow from shoes, especially if the person is prone to excessive sweating.

    Yellow heels in a child are most often a manifestation of the so-called. carotene jaundice. This occurs from an excess of beta-carotene in the child's body. Moreover, it is not necessary that the child overuse carrots - he can overdo it with citrus fruits, apricots, persimmons, apples and some other fruits.

    Red heels can also be an indicator of several diseases. First of all, this is a common corn, which appears as a result of wearing tight, uncomfortable shoes. Redness is also caused by mycosis, the most common fungal disease. If a dark spot appears on the heel and a boring pain is felt in the leg, this may indicate progressive venous insufficiency. Red spots on the heels of a child may be the result of foot deformation, since the instep muscles are not yet strong enough.

    White skin on the heels can also turn out to be corns or calluses. White plaque on the heels can appear as a result of a fungus, or indicate the presence of a hormonal imbalance in the body. It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question why the heels are red, yellow, white, etc., without examination in a medical institution.

    It is possible to return your heels to their natural color with the help of cosmetic foot baths or the use of natural lemon juice. But these measures will only remove external signs without eliminating the problem of their appearance. Therefore, if your heels have changed color, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

    The condition of the feet is a mirror of health

    The condition of our feet can tell us about almost everything that happens in the body. Of course, this is not a diagnosis in the full sense of the word, however, by paying close attention to the appearance of the feet, legs and your sensations, it is easy to navigate possible hidden diseases. And this is already a reason to seek advice from a doctor.

    Let's start with the feet themselves. Their different areas are reflexogenic zones associated with one or another internal organ. Have you noticed that wet feet often result in a runny nose, cough or sore throat? Hypothermia of the reflexogenic zones that regulate the condition of the inner ear, throat and bronchi (under the toes on the sole) is what leads to colds.

    Try massaging your toes, heels, the middle of your soles, your insteps - you may feel pain when pressing on some points. Sometimes unpleasant sensations arise on their own - for example, while walking. This almost always means that the organ associated with the painful area is not working very well.

    So, in the front part of the arch of the left leg there is a zone of the heart, and often a couple of days before a heart attack it hurts here, and the person begins to limp for no reason. In the same place, but on the right foot, there is a liver area - pain when pressing there can mean a violation of liver function.

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    • Fatness is not a sin for a woman
    • Lunch at work: it's better to have a snack than to overeat

    True, even a thorough knowledge of all the important points does not save you from possible mistakes, which is why, first of all, if you have pain in the foot, it is better to consult a doctor who understands reflexogenic zones.

    We won't get away with just soreness in the feet - the feet keep many other secrets. Their color, for example, can vary, and the slightest change in the healthy pink shade of the skin should alert you. For example, a dark purple tint on the big toes means problems with the blood vessels of the brain, the threat of thrombosis and even hemorrhage. Blue skin color hints at a pronounced tendency to convulsions and dilated veins. A network of tiny hemorrhages in one of the reflex zones indicates pathological problems in the corresponding organ.

    Sometimes there is a general redness of both feet - this means that there is general fatigue, perhaps there are some problems in the area of ​​the heart and blood vessels. Purple shades on the feet are typical for diabetics; yellowed skin indicates problems with the liver, bladder, pancreas or thyroid gland, and unnaturally white skin indicates anemia. A particularly alarming shade of the skin of the legs is greenish, it indicates the presence of tumors.

    Why are your feet hot?

    Wet, cold feet covered in sweat indicate thyroid dysfunction or calcium deficiency. But too dry and hot feet are a sign of hypertension, atherosclerosis or impaired thermoregulation. Constantly dry and cold feet mean insufficiency of the cardiovascular system, and wet and hot feet indicate inflammatory processes in the body.

    When the functioning of some internal organs is disrupted, the skin in the reflex zones of the feet sometimes seems to sag slightly, forming small pits. It also happens the other way around - the flesh seems to grow under the skin, hardening, bubbles, and flagella from adipose tissue appear. Clearly track in which zone this happens to pay attention to your health. Sometimes irritation and corns appear under the thumbs, which do not go away for a long time. Most likely, the body lacks vitamins A and B.

    If the skin of the entire foot evenly coarsens and dries out, it means that the metabolism is disturbed due to some kind of endocrine disease. A common phenomenon - yellow, keratinized skin on the heels - indicates digestive problems.

    Puffiness should not be trusted

    When examining your legs for problems in the body, it is impossible to avoid such a common phenomenon as swelling of the ankles and sometimes of the legs. They can tell you a lot. If the swelling is one-sided, the cause may be deep vein thrombophlebitis. Swelling that occurs in the morning and disappears after several hours of active walking often occurs with chronic varicose veins of the legs. When the eyelids swell at the same time as the ankles, there is something wrong with the kidneys, and if the stomach is swollen, the liver needs to be checked. In heart failure, the ankles swell and move to the legs, and the swelling occurs at the end of the day, but is not there in the morning.

    However, swelling is a very unstable sign of any pathology. It can occur after taking certain medications, from physical overload, due to heat and fatigue. However, it is never harmful to play it safe by going to the doctor and getting tested.

    We all have calluses of different shapes, hardness and locations. So, let's pay attention to the following characteristic signs of these unattractive neoplasms.

    Calluses in the form of cracks indicate intestinal dysfunction.

    Very hard calluses on the heels indicate unfavorable changes in the joints.

    Callous “horseshoes” on the outer edge of the foot hint that the spine is not in order.

    A callus on the sole under the right little finger indicates problems with the liver.

    Calluses under the little toe of the left foot indicate alarming changes in the functioning of the heart.

    Calluses on sole under four; fingers, except the thumb, hint at nervous overstrain.

    Finally, calluses on the outer edge of the thumb warn of a malfunction of the thyroid gland.

    Take our tests as well:

    18 Signs of Poor Health Your Feet Reveal

    Do you want to find out about the health status of a person in literally just ten seconds? At the same time, there is absolutely no need to stare at him point-blank, creating an opinion among others about yourself as an uncultured person. “You can identify everything from diabetes to nutritional deficiencies. It’s enough just to study a person’s feet.”, says Jane Andersen, MD, president of the American Association of Women Podiatrists and spokesperson for the American Podiatric Medical Association.

    Indeed, the feet of any person can provide enormous material for study. Both feet contain a quarter of all the bones in the human body, and each foot has 33 joints; hundreds of tendons, muscles and ligaments; countless nerve endings and blood vessels that together lead to the heart, spine and brain.

    That is why various foot problems can have very unpleasant consequences for any part of the human body. Even minor foot pain that causes you to walk more slowly can lead to weight gain throughout your entire body, not to mention loss of coordination, which in turn can lead to falls and fractures. However, this is just the tip of the iceberg. You can get much more information if you study the following 18 nuances about our feet.

    1. Cause for concern: slightly submerged toenails that leave a spoon-shaped indentation in the toes

    What could this mean? A spoon-like, almost concave dorsal surface of the ends of the toes, with nails deeply recessed into it, very often indicates anemia (that is, anemia, or iron deficiency). These signs are especially pronounced in severe cases of anemia. The reason for this is usually a lack of hemoglobin and iron-rich protein in the blood cells, which are responsible for transporting oxygen. Internal bleeding and difficult menstrual periods in women can also cause anemia.

    : unhealthy pallor may appear on the nails and on the very end phalanges of the fingers (no matter the hands or feet). Nails may be too fragile and break frequently. Sometimes a person’s feet get cold even in warm periods. These are all signs of anemia, as are fatigue, difficulty breathing, dizziness (even when just standing) and headaches.

    What should I do? It is necessary to undergo a complete blood test, because this is the most accurate way to diagnose anemia. An examination by a physiotherapist will help identify the causes of the disease. The first measures aimed at curing this disease include the introduction of drugs fortified with iron and a special diet that will allow the body to replenish the lack of iron and vitamin C (which promotes faster dissolution of iron in the body).

    2. Reason for concern: lack of hair on your legs and toes

    What could this mean? Poor circulation, which is often caused by vascular diseases, can cause lack of hair on the legs. For example, when the heart loses its ability to pump enough blood to the outermost parts of the body due to arteriosclerosis (also called hardening of the arteries), the body is forced to set its own priorities. And leg hair obviously has a low priority, which is why it starts falling out in the first place.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Reduced blood circulation is also characterized by the fact that it becomes difficult to feel the pulse in the area of ​​​​the feet (if everything is in order, you can always check your pulse by placing your hand on the inside of the ankle, just above the foot). When a person with poor circulation stands, their feet darken slightly (or take on a slight reddish color). If he lifts his leg, the foot will immediately turn pale. The skin of such people looks polished. As a rule, people with poor circulation already know that they have certain problems with their cardiovascular system. They may suffer from various types of heart disease and carotid artery disease, but may not be aware of poor circulation.

    What should I do? Treatment of the vessels of the lower extremities will help correct the situation. Despite the fact that hair on the legs and toes rarely grows back, the treatment does not become less effective.

    3. Reason for worry: frequent leg cramps

    What could this mean? Sharp, knife-like pain in the foot - and, in essence, pinched muscles - can signal dehydration, or that you have subjected your feet to great physical activity. If cramps occur too often, this may indicate that your diet does not have enough foods rich in calcium, potassium, or magnesium. These types of cramps are common in pregnant women in the last three months of pregnancy. This happens due to an increase in the volume of circulating blood in the body and at the same time a deterioration in blood flow to the feet.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: spasm (cramps) of the muscles of the feet and legs happens very unexpectedly; as a rule, a person can generally lie in a relaxed state. These can be either single contractions or wave-like rolling spasms that pass gradually. Often the pain from them can persist for a long time.

    What should I do? Try to bend your leg and massage the area where the pain is felt. You can also try to relieve the tension by applying an ice pack to your foot or rubbing your foot with a strong alcohol solution. To prevent cramps, you need to stretch your legs a little before going to bed. A walk in the fresh air wouldn't hurt. Also drink a glass of warm milk before bed - this will add calcium to your body.

    4. Reason for concern: wounds on the bottom of the foot that are healing slowly

    What could this mean? This is the main symptom of diabetes. Elevated blood glucose levels lead to damage to the nerve endings in the feet. Usually, slight peeling of the skin of the feet, small cuts, or irritation caused by uncomfortable or tight shoes is not paid attention to. If a person does not know that he has diabetes, he also does not pay due attention to these damages. Meanwhile, in his case, this can lead to catastrophic consequences (even amputation), since in diabetic patients such wounds become inflamed very quickly, spreading the infection throughout the body.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Festering cuts that emit an unpleasant odor should alert anyone, since such signs are possible only if these cuts have not healed for a long time. Other signs that may indicate the presence of a disease such as diabetes include constant thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, feeling too hungry and weight loss.

    What should I do? You should immediately treat any sores or cuts on your legs and make an appointment with your doctor to be tested for diabetes. Diabetics should generally examine their feet daily. It is often very difficult for elderly people, or very obese people, to do this, and therefore there must be someone who will help them with this. In addition, diabetics should see their doctor regularly.

    5. Reason to worry: cold feet

    What could this mean? Very often (more often than men) the weaker sex complains about their cold feet (however, perhaps it is men who complain about the cold feet of their women!). This may mean absolutely nothing, or it may indicate the presence of certain problems with the thyroid gland. The temperature in the very center of the female body is slightly lower than in the male body, which, in principle, makes them more susceptible to the slightest cold snap (even if they are quite healthy). On the other hand, women over forty who complain of cold feet very often suffer from problems with the thyroid gland, which regulates the body's temperature and is responsible for metabolic processes in the body (metabolism). In addition, cold feet (in both sexes) can indicate poor blood circulation.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Symptoms of hypothyroidism (diseases related to the thyroid gland) are very difficult to diagnose. Sometimes they are very difficult to identify, since their manifestation is not characterized by any periodicity or other signs by which they could be easily identified. But you need to know that these may include increased fatigue, depression, weight loss, and dry skin.

    What should I do? Clothing made from natural materials that retain heat well is perfect in this case. For example, wool socks and insulated shoes. If you still feel discomfort from cold feet after this, you should consult a doctor. However, unfortunately, the doctor is unlikely to be able to identify any other cause of cold feet other than problems with the thyroid gland. In all other cases, the only explanation will be the specific temperature balance of your body.

    6. Reason for concern: unpleasant-looking, thick, yellow, too even toenails

    What could this mean? This may indicate that a fungal infection has spread under the nails. Onychomycosis (or, as it is also called, fungal onychia) can develop in this mode for years. Moreover, this can happen absolutely painlessly. By the time it becomes visible, giving an unpleasant appearance to your toenails, even your fingernails may become infected.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Nails can often have an unpleasant odor and become dark in color. Diabetics fall into the category of the most vulnerable people who are most susceptible to such an infection; people with poor circulation, or people whose body is in a state of immunodeficiency (for example, patients with rheumatoid arthritis). Sometimes, when an elderly person has difficulty moving, this may be due to the fact that his infected nails have become thicker and wider, grown into the skin, and have become impossible to cut without causing severe pain.

    What should I do? In this case, it is necessary to be constantly monitored by an appropriate specialist. In the most serious cases, when conventional antifungal drugs do not help, patients are prescribed additional medications to be taken orally. In addition, professional removal of neglected areas of skin affected by fungus is possible. However, due to the fact that medicine has greatly advanced in this direction in recent years, modern antifungal drugs for internal use are very effective and do not cause serious side effects (unlike drugs of previous years).

    7. Reason for concern: a thumb that suddenly swells to an alarmingly large size.

    What could this mean? Gout (a disease caused by a metabolic disorder, primarily affecting the joints) is quite possible. Yes, no matter how old-fashioned the name of this disease sounds, people still suffer from gout. And not necessarily very old people - most of them are not even 65. At its core, gout is a form of arthritis (also called gouty arthritis), which occurs due to an excess of uric acid in the body. Uric acid, which is a natural substance, forms needle-like crystals, especially at low temperatures. And the lowest temperature in the human body, of course, is in the part farthest from the heart - in the big toes. “If in most cases, when you wake up, you find that your big toe is very swollen and has a bright red color, then this can be regarded as the first signs of gout.”, explains the above-mentioned Jane Andersen, MD.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: swelling; shiny (shiny) or purplish skin, along with a feeling of heat and pain in the instep, Achilles tendon, knees, and elbows. Few people will get gout, although men with gout are more prone to the disease. In women, exacerbation of gout is often observed during their postmenopausal period.

    What should I do? Contact your doctor, who will likely prescribe you a special diet that will help control your gout attacks. A good orthopedic specialist will help the patient relieve pain attacks and restore the functionality of the fingers if it has been lost.

    8. Reason for concern: loss of sensation in both feet

    What could this mean? Lack of sensation in the feet, or, conversely, a tingling sensation in the heels, may indicate the presence of a disease such as peripheral neuropathy. Damage to the peripheral nervous system cannot be ruled out. This is how the body transmits information about disorders from the brain and spinal cord to the corresponding part of the body. Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by many things, but the two most likely are diabetes and alcohol dependence (current or past). In addition, this may be the result of chemotherapy.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: A tingling or burning sensation may also be felt in the arms and may gradually spread to the palms and down the body (legs). Because of the decreased sensitivity that often accompanies this condition, these tingling sensations may be similar to those felt when putting warm wool socks on bare feet or wool gloves on hands.

    What should I do? It is imperative to consult a doctor so that he can accurately determine the cause of this disease (especially in cases where alcohol is clearly not the cause). In general, peripheral neuropathy has no current treatment, but there are a large number of painkillers and antidepressants that can relieve pain and relieve symptoms.

    9. Reason for concern: damaged skin between the toes

    What could this mean? About rheumatoid arthritis (an inflammatory disease of connective tissue primarily affecting blood vessels) or osteoarthritis (arthritis affecting the articular ends of articulating bones). These diseases are felt primarily in small joints, such as, for example, the knuckles.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: pain accompanied by swelling and numbness of the fingers (loss of mobility). As a rule, in the presence of this disease, the pain is symmetrical, that is, it occurs simultaneously in both big toes (or in both index fingers). Rheumatoid arthritis often develops unexpectedly (unlike degenerative arthritis); attacks of pain may appear and also disappear unexpectedly. Women are approximately four times more likely than men to develop this disease.

    What should I do? In order to prescribe the correct treatment, a detailed examination is always required in the case of this disease (as in the case of any other joint disease). There are many therapeutic techniques and medications to relieve pain and restore joint functionality in rheumatoid arthritis; although the most successful option is when, thanks to an early diagnosis, it is possible to avoid deformation of the limbs (with this disease, the big toes often begin to grow incorrectly).

    10. Reason to worry: Your toenails are full of dimples.

    What could this mean? In almost half of cases of psoriasis, people's nails indicate the presence of this disease. As a rule, we are talking about a large number of small holes - deep and not very deep. More than three-quarters of people with psoriatic arthritis (a disease similar to psoriasis, but affecting the joints in addition to the skin) also have pockmarked nails with small holes.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: the nails of a sick person also become thicker (both on the feet and on the hands). They may have a brownish-yellowish tint, and may be characterized by orange-pink lesions. The joints of the fingers closer to the nails are usually covered with dry, red, inflamed skin.

    What should I do? Specialist intervention and serious treatment are required. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, there are now many medications and techniques that can successfully treat both psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. In many cases (especially if treatment was started in the early stages of the disease), the nails and the skin under and around the nails are restored.

    11. Reason for worry: it’s impossible to sit up on your heels

    What could this mean? Foot drop (or, as it is also called, foot drop) is a phenomenon that occurs when the peroneal nerve is damaged. It is characterized by the inability to lift the foot, which seriously complicates walking. This can also signal certain damage to the spinal cord - then the problem may be located far from the foot: in the back, forearm, or even in the cervical vertebrae. Often, the reason that a person cannot raise his toes while walking or stand on the back of his foot may be chemotherapy administered with certain medications.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Pain in the feet and numbness are possible, but not necessary. Sometimes the pain spreads upward, affecting the upper thighs, or the lower part of the spine, where the pinched nerve is located, which could be caused, for example, by a herniated disc. Sometimes a sick person drags their feet when walking, although it has rarely been observed that the disease affects both lower limbs at once.

    What should I do? It is necessary to inform the doctor about all unpleasant and alarming symptoms. Drop foot may be permanent or completely reversible, depending on the causes of the disease and treatment methods.

    12. Reason for concern: dry, flaky skin on the feet

    What could this mean? Dry, flaky skin on the feet should be much more of a concern for anyone than dry, flaky skin on the hands or even the face. The fact is that this may indicate the presence of athlete's foot - a fungal disease in which the skin of the feet, initially dry and flaky, subsequently becomes inflamed and blistered. When these blisters burst, the infection spreads further throughout the body. This disease is often called "athlete's foot", referring to the fact that it is more likely to catch this infection in places such as the floor of a locker room in a gym, or in a swimming pool.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Athlete's foot usually begins between the toes. The fungus can then spread to the soles of your feet and even to other parts of the body (such as the armpits or groin). The affected areas itch, and scratching causes the infection to spread very quickly throughout the body.

    What should I do? Mild cases of infection can be cured on your own by simply washing your feet more often and drying them. And in the future, you should try to avoid moisture, for which you need to put a special anti-sweat and odor powder in your shoes and even in your socks. If there is no improvement within two weeks, or, on the contrary, the infection begins to spread further, then you need to consult a doctor who will prescribe other ointments or medications for internal use.

    13. Reason to worry: Toes change color

    What could this mean? In cold weather, the so-called Raynaud's phenomenon, or vibration disease (a disease in which the tone of the blood vessels is impaired) leads to the fact that the toes turn white, then acquire a bluish tint; then they gradually turn red and only then acquire their natural color. For a reason that is not yet fully understood, periodic spasms of blood vessels occur, which, in fact, cause such a riot of colors.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: in the presence of this disease (Raynaud's phenomenon), a similar “play of colors” can also be observed in other parts of the body. The nose, fingers, lips, and earlobes can change colors. They feel cold to the touch and there is a tingling sensation. Women are at greater risk of developing this disease than men, especially those who live in cold climates. Raynaud's phenomenon usually occurs in people under 25 years of age or after 40. Stressful situations can also trigger the onset of this disease.

    What should I do? It is necessary to consult with a specialist in order to choose the right drug for vasodilation. Proper treatment will help eliminate or mitigate the symptoms of the disease.

    14. Reason for worry: severe pain in the feet when walking

    What could this mean? A stress fracture (that is, a fracture of the bones of the foot or, as it is also called, marching foot), if you do not consult a doctor in time and do not receive a correct diagnosis, can be the cause of such pain. Discomfort can be felt locally, on the sides of the feet, above the soles; or your entire foot may hurt. These fractures - which happen quite often and unexpectedly - can also cause another serious problem. We are talking about osteopenia (a disorder of osteogenesis), when the density of bone tissue decreases, and, accordingly, its strength. Most often this is observed in women after 50 years of age. Sometimes this can be caused by poor nutrition, vitamin D deficiency, problems with calcium absorption, or anorexia.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: very often a person can walk for a long time on such feet; the pain is simply unbearable. However, some people with a high pain threshold may not know about these fractures for years because they rarely see a doctor.

    What should I do? Any pain in your feet should make you immediately go to the doctor. Of course, if you made a multi-kilometer forced march for three days over rough terrain and in bad shoes, then the cause of the pain is clear even without a doctor. However, if such pain occurs, for example, in a woman about 55 years old who is mainly engaged in sedentary work, then, of course, an examination of the bones of the feet is required. A regular x-ray can reveal the cause of such pain and enable the doctor to prescribe the correct treatment, which should undoubtedly help.

    15. Reason for concern: thickening of the terminal phalanges of the toes

    What could this mean? When the terminal phalanges of the toes thicken significantly, the fingers lose their natural flexibility, acquiring unnatural, we can talk about the presence of the so-called drumstick symptom (it is also called Hippocrates’ fingers, since it was the great ancient Greek physician who first described this phenomenon 2000 years ago). These symptoms may indicate the presence of various chronic lung diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis, or even lung cancer. Also, the causes of the drumstick symptom can be heart disease, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (the so-called Crohn's disease) and others.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: The fingers undergo the same changes as the toes. All fingers may be affected, or only some.

    What should I do? Treatment depends on the underlying causes of the disease. This means that only a doctor can prescribe treatment. In addition, during the treatment process, it is necessary to regularly see a specialist so that he can correct its entire course.

    16. Reason for concern: shooting pain in the heels

    What could this mean? Plantar fasciitis (heel spur) is the name for an inflammatory process of connective tissue (fascia) that spreads along the plantar part of the foot. In this case, there is abnormal tension in the tissue at the site of attachment to the heel tubercle.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: The pain begins in the morning when you take your first steps, and often intensifies during the day. It is usually concentrated in the heels (one or both), but can also be felt on the top or back of the foot. The reason for this may be strong physical activity - running or jumping, but not only. Sometimes this is observed in those people who walk a lot barefoot; wears old shoes or light flip-flops; this can affect people who are rapidly gaining weight; or those who are forced to walk a lot on small stones.

    What should I do? If the pain persists for several weeks, or even intensifies, you should definitely visit an orthopedic doctor. Switch to shoes with low but firm (supportive) soles during treatment. The treatment itself may involve wearing special shoes and taking medications that will help relieve inflammation.

    17. Reason to worry: disgusting smell

    What could this mean? Although foul foot odor, which is often caused by hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), can be even more worrisome than, say, flaky or blistered feet, the odor itself (even a very foul one) is rarely a sign of any foot problems. then serious problems in the body. The fact is that the feet contain more sweat glands than any other part of the human body—on the order of sweat glands on each foot! And many people sweat more than others. Add to this synthetic socks that increase sweating, or the wrong shoes, and you will understand why ordinary bacteria that normally live on our bodies end up causing an odor that, as they say, hurts the eyes. However, the feet can smell bad in both sexes, although the smell is stronger in men.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: in this case, to diagnose excessive sweating, a sharp unpleasant odor is enough.

    What should I do? It is necessary to wash your feet with special antibacterial soap and wipe them dry. Rub your soles with antiperspirants - anti-sweating agents. Use natural materials - cotton socks, leather shoes. Feet in such socks and such shoes sweat less than in socks and shoes made of artificial materials. After you have taken off your shoes, unlace them completely and leave them to air out. Do not wear it until the unpleasant odor dissipates.

    18. Reason to worry: old shoes

    What could this mean? This is dangerous in itself. If the shoes you wear almost every day are more than two years old, or if you have walked (or have run) 600 to 900 kilometers in those shoes, they are not wearable! Old shoes don't give your feet the support they need. Many experts insist on this statement, and cite signs of multiple diseases caused by old shoes as arguments.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: in this case we are talking about such signs as blisters (narrow, often shriveled shoes), bumps on the big toe (too worn-in shoes), pain in the heels (sagging soles, lack of arch supports). If you have any of these warning signs, the chances that your shoes are to blame are about 50/50. Older people are especially vulnerable because they often become accustomed to wearing the same shoes without realizing it. it can cause harm to their feet.

    What should I do? It's very simple: it's time to go shopping at the shoe store!

    Did you know that many disorders in the body can be diagnosed not only with the help of medical equipment? The ancient healers of Tibet, India, and China were able to identify diseases by the appearance of the legs - especially the feet. The fact is that there are reflex zones along the entire surface of the foot - each of them corresponds to a specific organ. Any changes in the skin of the feet - for example, redness or cracking - may indicate dysfunction of an organ or an entire system and, possibly, the onset of a serious illness. By learning to recognize the peculiar signals of the body, you can learn a lot of fundamentally important things about your own health.

    Changes in skin color, temperature and condition

    A healthy foot is pink, smooth, warm and dry. Yellow skin color is a sign of disorders in the liver, pancreas, genitourinary or endocrine systems. Endocrine disorders are also indicated by too wet and cold feet.

    Pronounced yellowness and simultaneous keratinization of the skin of the heels indicate improper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and disruptions in the body's metabolic processes.

    A bluish tint to the skin is observed with dilated veins and a tendency to convulsive and spasmodic manifestations.

    A bright red sole signals the development of diseases such as arthritis, rheumatism and gout. The skin acquires a purple tint when the small intestine is not functioning well, there is too much cholesterol in the blood, or there is high blood pressure.

    The feet are white, and also very cold and wet - an indicator of a nervous disease, stress or poor circulation.

    If the skin on your feet has wrinkled and become rough, you should see a dermatologist. A similar condition of the skin on the feet may also indicate a disease of the mucous membrane of any organ.

    Excessively smooth and dry feet are a direct indication of joint diseases: arthrosis, rheumatism and others.

    Feet are dry but very cold? Possibly a risk of heart failure. If the temperature of the feet is elevated, but they remain dry, there is a high probability of hormonal imbalances, disturbances in calcium-phosphorus metabolism, and brain pathologies.

    If the feet become hot and wet, then an infection develops in the body (often pulmonary), and an inflammatory process begins.

    Moreover, no matter how you care for your feet, such manifestations still cannot be hidden.

    Deep wrinkles (folds)

    Here we are not talking about typical folds - such as on the palms, but about large wrinkles. They are often irregular in shape, rough and hard. If you notice similar ones on the inner surface of the heel, there are problems with the spine or genitourinary system.

    If the folds cross the foot transversely to the base of the toes, the kidneys should be checked for the presence of stones. Such folds may also indicate the development of scoliosis, kyphosis and other spinal curvatures in a person. Or indicate the formation of various types of tumors.

    The appearance of wrinkles between the thumb and second fingers is a sign of problems in the esophagus and bronchopulmonary system.

    The subarticular fold on the little finger - small but clear - indicates possible inflammation, hidden bruises or dislocations of the shoulder or scapular part of the skeleton.

    Nail condition

    Nails are a real indicator of the state of the body. Even the most minor violations affect the quality of the nail plates. Of course, external manifestations on fingernails and toenails can be masked by going for a manicure or pedicure, but this will not solve internal problems.

    So, if you notice the appearance of white spots and stripes on your nails, then your body clearly lacks silicic acid.

    Have your nails become dry and brittle? You lack calcium, phosphorus, vitamin E, C and other trace elements and nutrients.

    Longitudinal lines are a sign of general unsatisfactory condition.

    With head injuries, meningitis, disorders of the brain, oxygen starvation of brain cells, and after a long illness, transverse grooves may appear on the nails. Chronic brain dysfunctions can manifest as severe deformation of the nails - they become claw-shaped and curled.

    What calluses tell us

    Joint diseases are manifested by the formation of hard calluses on the heel (along the edge). If the callus extends to the outer part of the foot, pay attention to the spine!

    The callus covers the heel and the middle of the sole - problems with the intestines.

    A painful callus at the base of 4 fingers (except the thumb) will indicate that the person is exhausted or stressed.

    Calluses under the little toes of the right and left feet are liver or heart dysfunction, respectively.

    Horny skin on the outside of the thumb indicates problems in the endocrine system.

    Calluses between the fingers and at their base on the inside are a sign of disease in the teeth, maxillary sinuses or nasopharynx.

    To return a healthy shade to your heels, you don’t have to go to a salon. Affordable and time-tested methods of whitening heels at home will allow beautiful ladies to always remain on top.

    • Lack of proper care.
    • Some health problems.
    • Banal staining from low-quality socks or shoes.
    1. Using baking soda.

    This white powder, essential in everyday life, is widely used in the field of cosmetology. Soda is an excellent antiseptic and the main fighter against bacteria. It can get rid of excess and prevent the appearance of fungus.

    Take 1 liter of warm water, add 3 large spoons (without slides) of soda to it, stir well. Place your feet in this solution for half an hour. Then they are rinsed and lubricated with any nourishing cream.

    Advice! Baking soda is very drying to the skin, so you should not use it daily, but rather alternate it with other whitening methods.

    1. Using sea salt.

    Take three large spoons of sea salt per liter of warm water. The solution is stirred and feet are immersed in it for 20 minutes. Afterwards, you can use a pumice stone to remove dead skin. Next, rinse your feet with water and apply cream.

    Note. After about a week of daily procedures, you can see the first positive results.

    1. Using milk.

    This healing product is often used in cosmetology. Cleopatra herself began taking milk baths. Today, this product is successfully used to whiten feet at home.

    Add three large spoons of baking soda to a liter of milk and stir. The feet are immersed in the resulting solution for half an hour. Then rinse and apply a suitable cream.

    Advice. Baths based on plain milk are a real salvation for dehydrated foot skin. It is better to do them once every two days.

    1. Vinegar + glycerin.

    Acetic acid very effectively whitens the skin, and glycerin softens it, easily removes the stratum corneum and prevents subsequent dehydration of the skin. It is used both as foot baths and as compresses. Read more about that on our website.

    • Whitening mask.

    The feet are first steamed in a salt solution (you can use recipe No. 2) and treated with pumice. Then prepare the composition: mix apple cider vinegar and glycerin in equal proportions. They should lubricate their feet, wrap them in cellophane and wrap them up. After 4 hours, the feet are rinsed.

    Note. Since this procedure is quite lengthy, it is better to plan it for the evening or weekend.

    • In difficult situations, when you can’t get by with several masks, you should stick to compresses at night.

    To prepare them, take one part vinegar and 3 glycerin. Dip a couple of pieces of cloth into the resulting composition, wrap it in polyethylene, and wrap it warmly. Already several procedures will significantly soften the stratum corneum of the epidermis. All that remains is to remove it with pumice. After such compresses, the heels will become pink, and the feet themselves will become soft and tender.

    • Whitening baths.

    For example, take a large spoon of glycerin and 3 dessert spoons of apple cider vinegar and boiling water. The feet are placed in this bath for 20 minutes. Afterwards they are treated with pumice, rinsed, and wiped dry.

    Advice. This method is especially good if the skin on the feet is not keratinized.

    1. Using hydrogen peroxide and acetylsalicylic acid.

    You can perfectly whiten your feet at home using another effective method. It is endowed with weakly acidic and slightly alkaline properties, and therefore has the ability to soften the top layer of skin while simultaneously whitening.

    Note. This method is loved by those who do not benefit from previous whitening methods.

    This procedure is best done in the evening.

    Take 3 liters of hot water and 50 ml of active composition. It is enough to keep your feet in this solution for about 10 minutes. Next you should use pumice. And then take half a pack of regular crushed aspirin and sprinkle it on your feet. After that all that remains is to put on your socks and fall asleep peacefully.

    In the morning, steam your feet again and thoroughly scrape them with the same pumice stone. After this, the feet are rinsed, dried and treated with a rich cream (it is advisable to first add a drop of essential oil to it). It is recommended to do this procedure 3 times a month. This is enough for the skin on the feet to retain its natural beauty and healthy tone.

    Attention! Hydrogen peroxide should not be used too often. A potent composition based on it is applied to the feet once a week.

    The main rule for whitening heels at home is regularity. Leaving from case to case will not give any result. Therefore, it is important not to be lazy and try to devote at least a little of your free time to your feet.

    There are quite a lot of massage techniques at the moment, but each problem requires a competent solution. If we talk about Jacquet massage technology, it is designed mainly for those with problem skin - those who have been struggling for a long time and to no avail.

    Na is no exception. Although, to be objective, men should also take care of their skin: men’s health and beauty also largely depend on careful care, so the topic of rough skin on the heels is relevant for everyone. Perhaps men attach less importance to this, because even in summer they rarely wear open shoes, and even with sandals, most men wear socks. But women want to wear sandals and open shoes, and show the beauty of their legs to others, but this does not always work out: the heels can have a particularly unsightly appearance after winter - the skin dries out, becomes hard and rough.

    Causes of rough skin on heels

    There is nothing particularly surprising here, because we take care of our heels very rarely, and this care is usually expressed in the fact that we rub them with a pumice stone and apply some kind of nourishing cream. And there are also those “thrill-seekers” who use metal graters and even a razor: by cutting off the thickened skin, they think that they have gotten rid of it, but that’s not the case - everything turns out the other way around. Not only can you get injured, but also the skin on the “cut” areas begins to grow with a vengeance, and becomes thicker and thicker - this can be done for years.

    The cause of hardening of the heels may be a “standing” lifestyle - for example, for those who work as a salesperson in a store, or as a hairdresser in a salon; uncomfortable shoes - this especially applies to shoes with heels, when body weight is distributed unevenly; in the summer we walk barefoot at the dacha, in the warm dust, believing that walking barefoot is useful - this is true, but after that our feet need special care.

    A common cause of hardening of the skin of the heels is excess weight: if a woman is “in body”, and even wears high-heeled shoes, can you imagine what kind of load her heels can withstand during the day?

    The stratum corneum on the heels is intensely formed both in those who love slippers and mules, which are fashionable nowadays - the latter are worn by many women in the summer, considering them comfortable and versatile. However, such shoes constantly “slam” the heels, and the skin on them gradually becomes rougher, and if there is a lack of care, this happens very quickly.

    Rough heels are not just a cosmetic problem. It happens that certain disturbances occur in the body - for example, in the functioning of the endocrine system, or there are not enough vitamins and minerals - in this case you need to consult a doctor and not self-medicate.

    Fungus is also often the cause of roughening and cracking of the skin on the heels - this is a dermatological problem, and treatment must be specific.

    If the only problem is that you forgot about taking care of your feet, then everything is simpler, but you will have to make an effort and show patience: one, two or even three procedures will not be enough - you need to care for your heels purposefully and systematically.

    Treatment of rough skin on heels

    Folk remedies for treatment and care always help to cope with any cosmetic problems: the result depends on the complexity of the problem and on the regularity of the procedures used.

    Apple cider vinegar helps soften and remove rough skin: before going to bed, wrap gauze soaked in vinegar on the steamed heel, secure the bandage, put a plastic bag and a warm sock on top. The bandage should be removed in the morning and the softened skin should be carefully cleaned with a pumice stone. The procedure is continued until the heels become soft and smooth, and then repeated periodically for prevention - at least once a month.

    Regular onion peels, which we often throw away, can soften the skin of the heels and even heal. Pour boiling water (2 liters) over the husks (one handful), close and place the container in a warm place for an hour. Pour the infusion into a basin, add salt and soda (1 tablespoon each), and dip your feet in the infusion - it should be as hot as you can stand it. When the water has cooled, blot your feet with a soft cloth, lubricate them with anything damp, put on soft socks made of natural fabric, and on top of that a plastic bag and warm socks - leave all this on all night. According to reviews, 4-5 such procedures are enough for a complete cure.

    Smooth heels can be achieved by using ointment with the same raw chicken yolk - it is always better to take homemade eggs. The yolk is mixed with any vegetable oil (1 tbsp) and vinegar (1 tsp) - you get something similar to mayonnaise or yellow sour cream. In the evening you need to make a foot bath, thickly lubricate your feet with the mixture, put bags and soft socks on your feet and go to bed, and in the morning wash your feet, rub them with a pumice stone and lubricate them with cream. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times.

    Another folk method - we can say that it is somewhat “Russian”, because we like to use alcohol to treat everything that is possible, and even what is not allowed. However, in the case of heels, everything works great - again, according to the reviews of those who tried it on themselves. Dry and rough skin of the heels is softened by a mixture of grated raw and alcohol: 4 medium potatoes are grated on a fine grater, the gruel is mixed with alcohol 1:1, and the resulting mixture is laid out in 2 polyethylene bags. The feet are first lubricated with a rich cream so as not to get burned, and the legs are immersed in the mixture - the bags can be placed in an empty basin so that the liquid does not flow onto the floor. It is suggested to sit for about 3 hours, or at least 2 hours, so it is better to turn on the TV and put on your favorite movie - this way the time will pass faster. It is enough to do the procedure 3-5 times.

    In general, there are many folk “alcoholic” remedies for treating heels: sometimes it is advised to simply apply pieces of soft cloth soaked in vodka to them at night, cover the top with polyethylene, a bandage, etc. – like a regular compress, put on socks and sleep all night. In the morning, rub the heels with pumice and apply a rich cream to them - repeat the procedure until there is a lasting improvement.

    Dry and cracked heels can also be tidied up with the help of herbal baths - ordinary plantain softens the skin well and heals cracks. You need to take not the leaves, but the roots of the plant, wash them, chop them and pour boiling water over them. When the infusion has cooled down enough that you can dip your feet in it, you need to take a 20-minute bath.

    You can get rid of rough skin on your heels by applying honey cakes to them - they are usually used to treat “bumps” after injections. The dough is kneaded from regular flour and honey - 2:1, and 2 flat cakes are formed from it. In the evening, they steam their feet, apply cakes to the heels, wrap them with cling film and a bandage, put socks on top, and go to bed. In the morning, the feet are washed and lubricated with cream, and in the evening you can use the same cakes again - the dough can be rolled into balls and put in the refrigerator in a plastic bag. After 6-7 such procedures, the rough skin should come off and the heels should become soft.

    A variety of remedies are used to treat cracked heels, and sometimes ones that you wouldn’t think of right away – although it’s quite simple. Some women heal small cracks with the usual method: they simply steam their feet and apply lipstick to the heels at night - the cracks heal quickly.

    However, it happens that the skin is roughened, and the cracks are quite deep, and do not heal completely. In this case, you can use another recommendation - lubricate the cracks with resin.

    The best option is cedar resin: it is an odorous and sticky substance that is secreted by coniferous trees in places where the bark is damaged. Cedar resin has a lot of medicinal properties, and we won’t list them all, but it’s worth knowing that it heals even purulent wounds, stops bleeding, relieves inflammation, destroys pathogenic bacteria and stimulates the restoration of damaged tissue, so that with its help heels heal quickly . The cracks are smeared with resin before going to bed: it immediately relieves pain, and after 2-3 days, if you reduce the load on the legs, the cracks heal completely. True, the resin darkens the skin on the heels, but gradually it washes off and they become pink and soft.

    It’s not so difficult to restore your heels’ softness and “pink attractiveness” if you don’t forget about regular care, and then you won’t have to hide them in closed shoes or wear socks - you can walk in sandals as much as you like and remain in a great mood.

    Yellow feet

    In the section Other about health and beauty, the question Heels and feet are yellow. The heels and feet are yellow on the legs, what could cause this and how to deal with it?

    asked by Nastia Orgasmus the best answer is It's poor blood supply! Wash your feet starting in the summer with cold water, wiping them thoroughly after washing, try to continue hardening with cold water and in the winter, after a year, the effect will be obvious!

    Diagnosis depends on age.

    This is poor liver function. It is not for nothing that when small children are overfed with carrots or given too much carrot juice, their heels turn yellow - this is called carotene jaundice. In adults, this is simply a sign of poor liver function.

    It is quite possible that they were stained from the shoes, especially if they are new. Or from tights. It happens. There were other options.

    If it's about shoes, make a foot bath - 2 tbsp. l. soda (sea salt) +2 tbsp. l. chamomile (nettle) +2 tbsp. l. any vegetable oil + 2 liters of boiling water (for brewing herbs)

    When the water has cooled to 40C, soak your feet for 15-20 minutes. Use pumice. Then apply nourishing cream or wipe your feet. oil

    It also perfectly whitens the skin - yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese, white clay - EVERYTHING WHITE.

    Red and yellow heels - causes of natural color changes

    Hello! Suddenly, out of the blue, my heels became yellow - can you explain to me the reasons for this phenomenon? The main thing that worries me is: is it dangerous to health or not? Maybe these are symptoms of jaundice, or some other disease has manifested itself?

    Many traditional healers call the heels the second heart of a person. Heels can actually change their color, becoming white, yellow, red. A white coating may appear on them. All these changes are caused by various reasons, often not even one, but several. For example, if a person has yellow heels, the reasons for this phenomenon can be very serious. In one case, this may indicate abnormal metabolism in the body, in another - an external sign of gallstones or liver disease, including cirrhosis.

    Although it cannot be ruled out that yellow feet are simply the result of insufficient hygienic care. The feet may turn yellow from shoes, especially if the person is prone to excessive sweating.

    Yellow heels in a child are most often a manifestation of the so-called. carotene jaundice. This occurs from an excess of beta-carotene in the child's body. Moreover, it is not necessary that the child overuse carrots - he can overdo it with citrus fruits, apricots, persimmons, apples and some other fruits.

    Red heels can also be an indicator of several diseases. First of all, this is a common corn, which appears as a result of wearing tight, uncomfortable shoes. Redness is also caused by mycosis, the most common fungal disease. If a dark spot appears on the heel and a boring pain is felt in the leg, this may indicate progressive venous insufficiency. Red spots on the heels of a child may be the result of foot deformation, since the instep muscles are not yet strong enough.

    White skin on the heels can also turn out to be corns or calluses. White plaque on the heels can appear as a result of a fungus, or indicate the presence of a hormonal imbalance in the body. It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question why the heels are red, yellow, white, etc., without examination in a medical institution.

    It is possible to return your heels to their natural color with the help of cosmetic foot baths or the use of natural lemon juice. But these measures will only remove external signs without eliminating the problem of their appearance. Therefore, if your heels have changed color, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

    Causes of yellow feet

    Video: Why do my feet hurt?

    Many women experience yellowing of their heels, which occurs for various reasons. This defect is especially inconvenient in the summer, when you want to change into open and light shoes. Only a few know what a woman should do in such a situation and how to get rid of yellowed skin on her heels.

    So, yellowed palms are not without reason. What are they pointing to? Let's talk about this in more detail.

    Causes of yellow heels.

    Yellow skin on the heels is an overgrown stratum corneum and indicates metabolic disorders or digestive problems. Heels may also be yellow due to gallstones or liver disease, which is responsible for removing toxins from the body.

    The reasons for the appearance of yellowness on the heels can be completely banal, it’s just that the heels are stained yellow by the shoes. In addition, this can happen when the foot often sweats.

    In addition, there are many other causes of yellowed skin on the heels. This may be due to deterioration of blood supply to the lower extremities. If this is the essence of the problem, then rubbing and hardening the feet can help. Another possible factor in the appearance of yellow heels is an unhealthy liver. In this situation, it is better to visit a doctor and undergo a medical examination. Only by curing this disease can you get rid of the problem of yellowness. To do this, you will have to cleanse the body and also improve its health.

    This reason is the most dangerous of all listed. Cirrhosis is indicated not only by yellow palms, but also by many other symptoms: constant dry mouth, nausea, fatigue, general exhaustion of the body. Pay attention to how your fingers look: in people with cirrhosis, they lose weight dramatically.

    Only the palms and soles of the feet turned yellow

    In the case where a yellowish-orange coloration has appeared on the palms and soles, which is most pronounced in the areas of the palms adjacent to the thumb and little finger, as well as on the heels, and there are no longer any signs of jaundice in other places (first of all, note on the eyes, since in real jaundice it is the sclera, i.e., the “whites” of the eyes, that turn yellow first), then you can be calm.

    Doctors call this type of jaundice false, since it is associated with an excess of beta-carotene in the body, a substance that is a precursor to vitamin A, which is practically harmless in its properties. Excessive amounts of this substance are deposited in the skin, giving it a characteristic color. Typically, excess beta-carotene occurs due to excessive consumption of carrots, oranges, pumpkins and other orange-colored fruits and vegetables. This type of jaundice is harmless and goes away on its own with a decrease in these foods in the diet. However, the pigment is washed out of the skin for a long time - months and even years.

    Video: Sore feet and heels, diseases and effects on the body. Massage and care for heels and feet

    Yellow palms often indicate a heavy smoker. Everyone knows that tobacco stains teeth with an unpleasant yellowish coating, but few people know that fingers, nails, and, in some cases, palms are also stained. However, the good news is that the skin usually returns to its normal color soon after a person quits smoking.

    What to do to prevent your heels from turning yellow? How to whiten your heels?

    How to remove the stratum corneum and whiten your heels? Of course with the help of foot baths:

    • With apple cider vinegar. Add 2 tbsp to warm water. spoons of vinegar and leave your feet for 15 minutes. Rub your heels with artificial pumice, and then rinse your feet with cold water, dry and apply cream.
    • Soda - soap bath. Half a teaspoon of baking soda and 1 tbsp. Dissolve a spoonful of liquid soap in water. Beat the foam intensively and place your feet in the resulting solution. Brush your heels with a pumice stone or pedicure brush.
    • With white clay. Water is added to the clay purchased at the pharmacy and the feet are placed in the bath. After softening, rub the heels and rinse the feet with water, lubricate the heel areas with cream.
    • With hydrogen peroxide. A few tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide are poured into warm water, where the feet are placed for 20 minutes. The product exfoliates and whitens the skin of the heels well.
    • With egg yolk. An egg mask made from yolk, a teaspoon of lemon juice and starch and a teaspoon helps effectively. The mask is applied to steamed heels, after drying, it is washed off with warm water and moisturized with cream.

    Everyday high-quality care for your own heels should become a habit for a woman. This is not at all difficult to do, especially while taking a bath. To provide your heels with the necessary care, you will have to regularly rub your feet using a special brush or pumice stone. A coarse washcloth is also suitable for this. After this, the woman’s legs should be wiped dry with a towel and moisturizing cream should be applied to the feet using massage movements. After such water procedures, the cream will be absorbed much better and have a positive effect on the skin.

    You can whiten your heels with a solution of three percent hydrogen peroxide and lemon essential oil added to foot cream. What to do if your heels are yellow from shoes? A foot bath with chamomile or nettle with the addition of soda, as well as masks made from white clay, kefir, cottage cheese or yogurt, will help with this. A special case is bedsores on the heels.

    In addition, it is recommended to wipe your heels with lemon juice, which returns softness and whiteness to the skin. After this, you need to treat the skin with pumice and apply a special moisturizer. Repeat the procedure a few days later. In the future, dead skin can be removed with a foot scrub twice a week.

    Modern cosmetic lines produce a series of whitening products that differ in the method and intensity of action. They contain chemical acids and natural extracts from plants: aloe, yarrow, bearberry and essential oils. It is recommended to purchase a whitening scrub, milk, and cream of the same brand for a comprehensive effect on the heels.

    Yellow palms and feet in a child

    You need to see a doctor and check the condition of the liver; if everything is fine with the liver, then see a hematologist to check the condition of the blood. But examination by specialists is necessary. If, after the examination, it is confirmed that everything is fine with the child, then these are some kind of skin pigments associated with the genetic characteristics of your child.

    The condition of the feet is a mirror of health

    The condition of our feet can tell us about almost everything that happens in the body. Of course, this is not a diagnosis in the full sense of the word, however, by paying close attention to the appearance of the feet, legs and your sensations, it is easy to navigate possible hidden diseases. And this is already a reason to seek advice from a doctor.

    Let's start with the feet themselves. Their different areas are reflexogenic zones associated with one or another internal organ. Have you noticed that wet feet often result in a runny nose, cough or sore throat? Hypothermia of the reflexogenic zones that regulate the condition of the inner ear, throat and bronchi (under the toes on the sole) is what leads to colds.

    Try massaging your toes, heels, the middle of your soles, your insteps - you may feel pain when pressing on some points. Sometimes unpleasant sensations arise on their own - for example, while walking. This almost always means that the organ associated with the painful area is not working very well.

    So, in the front part of the arch of the left leg there is a zone of the heart, and often a couple of days before a heart attack it hurts here, and the person begins to limp for no reason. In the same place, but on the right foot, there is a liver area - pain when pressing there can mean a violation of liver function.

    Also in the section

    • Women Health
    • Bra – friend or foe?
    • Where to find time and energy for fitness?
    • Fatness is not a sin for a woman
    • Lunch at work: it's better to have a snack than to overeat

    True, even a thorough knowledge of all the important points does not save you from possible mistakes, which is why, first of all, if you have pain in the foot, it is better to consult a doctor who understands reflexogenic zones.

    We won't get away with just soreness in the feet - the feet keep many other secrets. Their color, for example, can vary, and the slightest change in the healthy pink shade of the skin should alert you. For example, a dark purple tint on the big toes means problems with the blood vessels of the brain, the threat of thrombosis and even hemorrhage. Blue skin color hints at a pronounced tendency to convulsions and dilated veins. A network of tiny hemorrhages in one of the reflex zones indicates pathological problems in the corresponding organ.

    Sometimes there is a general redness of both feet - this means that there is general fatigue, perhaps there are some problems in the area of ​​the heart and blood vessels. Purple shades on the feet are typical for diabetics; yellowed skin indicates problems with the liver, bladder, pancreas or thyroid gland, and unnaturally white skin indicates anemia. A particularly alarming shade of the skin of the legs is greenish, it indicates the presence of tumors.

    Why are your feet hot?

    Wet, cold feet covered in sweat indicate thyroid dysfunction or calcium deficiency. But too dry and hot feet are a sign of hypertension, atherosclerosis or impaired thermoregulation. Constantly dry and cold feet mean insufficiency of the cardiovascular system, and wet and hot feet indicate inflammatory processes in the body.

    When the functioning of some internal organs is disrupted, the skin in the reflex zones of the feet sometimes seems to sag slightly, forming small pits. It also happens the other way around - the flesh seems to grow under the skin, hardening, bubbles, and flagella from adipose tissue appear. Clearly track in which zone this happens to pay attention to your health. Sometimes irritation and corns appear under the thumbs, which do not go away for a long time. Most likely, the body lacks vitamins A and B.

    If the skin of the entire foot evenly coarsens and dries out, it means that the metabolism is disturbed due to some kind of endocrine disease. A common phenomenon - yellow, keratinized skin on the heels - indicates digestive problems.

    Puffiness should not be trusted

    When examining your legs for problems in the body, it is impossible to avoid such a common phenomenon as swelling of the ankles and sometimes of the legs. They can tell you a lot. If the swelling is one-sided, the cause may be deep vein thrombophlebitis. Swelling that occurs in the morning and disappears after several hours of active walking often occurs with chronic varicose veins of the legs. When the eyelids swell at the same time as the ankles, there is something wrong with the kidneys, and if the stomach is swollen, the liver needs to be checked. In heart failure, the ankles swell and move to the legs, and the swelling occurs at the end of the day, but is not there in the morning.

    However, swelling is a very unstable sign of any pathology. It can occur after taking certain medications, from physical overload, due to heat and fatigue. However, it is never harmful to play it safe by going to the doctor and getting tested.

    We all have calluses of different shapes, hardness and locations. So, let's pay attention to the following characteristic signs of these unattractive neoplasms.

    Calluses in the form of cracks indicate intestinal dysfunction.

    Very hard calluses on the heels indicate unfavorable changes in the joints.

    Callous “horseshoes” on the outer edge of the foot hint that the spine is not in order.

    A callus on the sole under the right little finger indicates problems with the liver.

    Calluses under the little toe of the left foot indicate alarming changes in the functioning of the heart.

    Calluses on sole under four; fingers, except the thumb, hint at nervous overstrain.

    Finally, calluses on the outer edge of the thumb warn of a malfunction of the thyroid gland.

    Take our tests as well:

    The skin on the heels has turned yellow: what to do?

    Sometimes the skin of the feet changes its shade, thereby causing anxiety in girls. What causes yellow heels? The reasons for the appearance of an unusual color are different. Sometimes you can identify them yourself, and in some cases you may need to consult a doctor.

    If the heels are yellow, then this is not a cause for concern. First you need to see if your shoes or socks could simply stain the skin. If the reason is not so superficial, then you need to pay attention to whether there are any other unpleasant manifestations in the body, and whether other areas of the skin have changed in color.

    What causes yellowness?

    • Perhaps the most common reason for discoloration of the heels is the lack of proper care for the skin of the feet. In this area, the stratum corneum grows very quickly, and if you do not get rid of it in time, a yellow tint appears. Feet need daily moisturizing and regular exfoliation. The second should be done about once a week.
    • The second reason why heels may turn yellow is fungus. Some of its varieties can lead to changes in skin tone. A dermatologist can help get rid of the problem. He will conduct an examination and prescribe treatment, after which the heels will return to their original appearance. To prevent the appearance of fungus, it is recommended not to wear someone else’s shoes, periodically disinfect pedicure tools, use rubber slippers in the pool, bathhouse and sauna, and after visiting such places, treat your feet with antibacterial agents.

    If the previous reasons were external, then further we will talk about those that can be called hidden.

    • These include various health problems. Often it is the yellow heels that should hint to their owner that certain negative changes are occurring in the body. In general, yellowish skin is usually associated with liver problems. And there really is a connection. If your heels suddenly change color, you should immediately check to see if an unwanted shade has appeared on your palms or other parts of the body. If this is the case, then you should immediately consult a doctor to make a correct diagnosis.
    • Another reason associated with problems in the body is the presence of diseases in which, due to impaired blood flow, the skin on the extremities is prone to excessive drying and, as a result, yellowing. The most common of these diseases is diabetes mellitus. If the heels of a diabetic have changed their tone, then it is better not to try to get rid of the shade on your own, but to visit a specialist in medical pedicure.

    A few words should be said about the phenomenon of excess carotene. Its sign is yellowing of the skin, starting from the heels, palms and then spreading over the entire surface of the body. A similar situation can be seen more often in children, but adults sometimes suffer from a similar problem. The skin turns yellow if a person overuses foods containing carotene, for example, carrots, persimmons, and certain citrus fruits. In order for the dermis to take on its natural shade, you need to exclude some foods from your diet, after consulting with your doctor.

    Thus, the main reasons for yellowing heels are:

    • improper care of the skin of the feet;
    • fungus;
    • liver problems;
    • diseases that result in dry skin;
    • excess carotene.

    How to return normal color

    If the reasons why yellowness appeared are known, you can begin to get rid of the unwanted shade. There are two main areas in which you need to act: moisturizing and exfoliating.

    Moisturizing foot cream should be part of your daily body care ritual. When fighting yellow heels, it is better to choose a product that has an oily texture. Even oils will do. The product should be applied in a thick layer using massage movements, rubbing into the feet until it begins to be absorbed. It's better to do this at night. On top you need to wear special socks, the inside of which is covered with a layer of silicone. This will not only protect bed linen and clothes from greasy stains, but will also allow the cream components to penetrate as deeply as possible into the layers of the skin, moisturizing and nourishing it well.

    Without exfoliation, the skin on your heels quickly becomes rough, rough and yellowish. This is why exfoliation is so important. Superficial peeling can be done once a week. The procedure goes as follows:

    • the skin of the feet is steamed in the bath for 10–15 minutes;
    • feet are wiped dry;
    • use a special file or pumice to remove the stratum corneum;
    • feet are thoroughly washed and dried;
    • cream is applied.

    Medium peeling gives a more pronounced result, but it can be done much less frequently. In addition, it is only suitable for the cold season, otherwise pigment spots may appear on injured skin. Cosmetic stores sell special socks for peeling, inside of which there is a composition with acids. You need to wear them for an average of 2 hours, after which the skin begins to rapidly renew itself within a week. If you maintain the effect, you can enjoy the result for the next three months.

    The previous methods apply not only to those who suffer from the problem of yellow heels, but also to all people who care for the skin of their feet. There are also specific auxiliary recipes aimed specifically at combating yellowness of the feet:

    • lemon baths and rubbing - freshly squeezed citrus juice should be added to a bowl of water and your feet should be immersed there for 15 minutes, or you can rub the juice into the problem area, as it has excellent whitening properties;
    • soda baths - also whiten the skin, kill bacteria, heal wounds on the heels, returning them to their former condition and shade (three tablespoons in a small bowl of water);
    • baths with a strong decoction of chamomile - soften and moisturize the skin, helping to quickly get rid of yellowness;
    • apple mask - apple pulp must be grated, applied to the heels, wrapped in cling film on top and washed off after half an hour;
    • compress with aloe - peel the leaves of the agave, mash into a paste and apply to the problem area for 30–40 minutes, wrapping it with film and insulating it with a towel on top.

    Thus, the yellow tint of the heels most often indicates insufficient care of the skin of the feet. Regular procedures solve this problem in a short time. If the skin changes color for no apparent reason, you should consult a doctor to rule out any diseases.

    18 Signs of Poor Health Your Feet Reveal

    Do you want to find out about the health status of a person in literally just ten seconds? At the same time, there is absolutely no need to stare at him point-blank, creating an opinion among others about yourself as an uncultured person. “You can identify everything from diabetes to nutritional deficiencies. It’s enough just to study a person’s feet.”, says Jane Andersen, MD, president of the American Association of Women Podiatrists and spokesperson for the American Podiatric Medical Association.

    Indeed, the feet of any person can provide enormous material for study. Both feet contain a quarter of all the bones in the human body, and each foot has 33 joints; hundreds of tendons, muscles and ligaments; countless nerve endings and blood vessels that together lead to the heart, spine and brain.

    That is why various foot problems can have very unpleasant consequences for any part of the human body. Even minor foot pain that causes you to walk more slowly can lead to weight gain throughout your entire body, not to mention loss of coordination, which in turn can lead to falls and fractures. However, this is just the tip of the iceberg. You can get much more information if you study the following 18 nuances about our feet.

    1. Cause for concern: slightly submerged toenails that leave a spoon-shaped indentation in the toes

    What could this mean? A spoon-like, almost concave dorsal surface of the ends of the toes, with nails deeply recessed into it, very often indicates anemia (that is, anemia, or iron deficiency). These signs are especially pronounced in severe cases of anemia. The reason for this is usually a lack of hemoglobin and iron-rich protein in the blood cells, which are responsible for transporting oxygen. Internal bleeding and difficult menstrual periods in women can also cause anemia.

    : unhealthy pallor may appear on the nails and on the very end phalanges of the fingers (no matter the hands or feet). Nails may be too fragile and break frequently. Sometimes a person’s feet get cold even in warm periods. These are all signs of anemia, as are fatigue, difficulty breathing, dizziness (even when just standing) and headaches.

    What should I do? It is necessary to undergo a complete blood test, because this is the most accurate way to diagnose anemia. An examination by a physiotherapist will help identify the causes of the disease. The first measures aimed at curing this disease include the introduction of drugs fortified with iron and a special diet that will allow the body to replenish the lack of iron and vitamin C (which promotes faster dissolution of iron in the body).

    2. Reason for concern: lack of hair on your legs and toes

    What could this mean? Poor circulation, which is often caused by vascular diseases, can cause lack of hair on the legs. For example, when the heart loses its ability to pump enough blood to the outermost parts of the body due to arteriosclerosis (also called hardening of the arteries), the body is forced to set its own priorities. And leg hair obviously has a low priority, which is why it starts falling out in the first place.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Reduced blood circulation is also characterized by the fact that it becomes difficult to feel the pulse in the area of ​​​​the feet (if everything is in order, you can always check your pulse by placing your hand on the inside of the ankle, just above the foot). When a person with poor circulation stands, their feet darken slightly (or take on a slight reddish color). If he lifts his leg, the foot will immediately turn pale. The skin of such people looks polished. As a rule, people with poor circulation already know that they have certain problems with their cardiovascular system. They may suffer from various types of heart disease and carotid artery disease, but may not be aware of poor circulation.

    What should I do? Treatment of the vessels of the lower extremities will help correct the situation. Despite the fact that hair on the legs and toes rarely grows back, the treatment does not become less effective.

    3. Reason for worry: frequent leg cramps

    What could this mean? Sharp, knife-like pain in the foot - and, in essence, pinched muscles - can signal dehydration, or that you have subjected your feet to great physical activity. If cramps occur too often, this may indicate that your diet does not have enough foods rich in calcium, potassium, or magnesium. These types of cramps are common in pregnant women in the last three months of pregnancy. This happens due to an increase in the volume of circulating blood in the body and at the same time a deterioration in blood flow to the feet.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: spasm (cramps) of the muscles of the feet and legs happens very unexpectedly; as a rule, a person can generally lie in a relaxed state. These can be either single contractions or wave-like rolling spasms that pass gradually. Often the pain from them can persist for a long time.

    What should I do? Try to bend your leg and massage the area where the pain is felt. You can also try to relieve the tension by applying an ice pack to your foot or rubbing your foot with a strong alcohol solution. To prevent cramps, you need to stretch your legs a little before going to bed. A walk in the fresh air wouldn't hurt. Also drink a glass of warm milk before bed - this will add calcium to your body.

    4. Reason for concern: wounds on the bottom of the foot that are healing slowly

    What could this mean? This is the main symptom of diabetes. Elevated blood glucose levels lead to damage to the nerve endings in the feet. Usually, slight peeling of the skin of the feet, small cuts, or irritation caused by uncomfortable or tight shoes is not paid attention to. If a person does not know that he has diabetes, he also does not pay due attention to these damages. Meanwhile, in his case, this can lead to catastrophic consequences (even amputation), since in diabetic patients such wounds become inflamed very quickly, spreading the infection throughout the body.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Festering cuts that emit an unpleasant odor should alert anyone, since such signs are possible only if these cuts have not healed for a long time. Other signs that may indicate the presence of a disease such as diabetes include constant thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, feeling too hungry and weight loss.

    What should I do? You should immediately treat any sores or cuts on your legs and make an appointment with your doctor to be tested for diabetes. Diabetics should generally examine their feet daily. It is often very difficult for elderly people, or very obese people, to do this, and therefore there must be someone who will help them with this. In addition, diabetics should see their doctor regularly.

    5. Reason to worry: cold feet

    What could this mean? Very often (more often than men) the weaker sex complains about their cold feet (however, perhaps it is men who complain about the cold feet of their women!). This may mean absolutely nothing, or it may indicate the presence of certain problems with the thyroid gland. The temperature in the very center of the female body is slightly lower than in the male body, which, in principle, makes them more susceptible to the slightest cold snap (even if they are quite healthy). On the other hand, women over forty who complain of cold feet very often suffer from problems with the thyroid gland, which regulates the body's temperature and is responsible for metabolic processes in the body (metabolism). In addition, cold feet (in both sexes) can indicate poor blood circulation.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Symptoms of hypothyroidism (diseases related to the thyroid gland) are very difficult to diagnose. Sometimes they are very difficult to identify, since their manifestation is not characterized by any periodicity or other signs by which they could be easily identified. But you need to know that these may include increased fatigue, depression, weight loss, and dry skin.

    What should I do? Clothing made from natural materials that retain heat well is perfect in this case. For example, wool socks and insulated shoes. If you still feel discomfort from cold feet after this, you should consult a doctor. However, unfortunately, the doctor is unlikely to be able to identify any other cause of cold feet other than problems with the thyroid gland. In all other cases, the only explanation will be the specific temperature balance of your body.

    6. Reason for concern: unpleasant-looking, thick, yellow, too even toenails

    What could this mean? This may indicate that a fungal infection has spread under the nails. Onychomycosis (or, as it is also called, fungal onychia) can develop in this mode for years. Moreover, this can happen absolutely painlessly. By the time it becomes visible, giving an unpleasant appearance to your toenails, even your fingernails may become infected.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Nails can often have an unpleasant odor and become dark in color. Diabetics fall into the category of the most vulnerable people who are most susceptible to such an infection; people with poor circulation, or people whose body is in a state of immunodeficiency (for example, patients with rheumatoid arthritis). Sometimes, when an elderly person has difficulty moving, this may be due to the fact that his infected nails have become thicker and wider, grown into the skin, and have become impossible to cut without causing severe pain.

    What should I do? In this case, it is necessary to be constantly monitored by an appropriate specialist. In the most serious cases, when conventional antifungal drugs do not help, patients are prescribed additional medications to be taken orally. In addition, professional removal of neglected areas of skin affected by fungus is possible. However, due to the fact that medicine has greatly advanced in this direction in recent years, modern antifungal drugs for internal use are very effective and do not cause serious side effects (unlike drugs of previous years).

    7. Reason for concern: a thumb that suddenly swells to an alarmingly large size.

    What could this mean? Gout (a disease caused by a metabolic disorder, primarily affecting the joints) is quite possible. Yes, no matter how old-fashioned the name of this disease sounds, people still suffer from gout. And not necessarily very old people - most of them are not even 65. At its core, gout is a form of arthritis (also called gouty arthritis), which occurs due to an excess of uric acid in the body. Uric acid, which is a natural substance, forms needle-like crystals, especially at low temperatures. And the lowest temperature in the human body, of course, is in the part farthest from the heart - in the big toes. “If in most cases, when you wake up, you find that your big toe is very swollen and has a bright red color, then this can be regarded as the first signs of gout.”, explains the above-mentioned Jane Andersen, MD.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: swelling; shiny (shiny) or purplish skin, along with a feeling of heat and pain in the instep, Achilles tendon, knees, and elbows. Few people will get gout, although men with gout are more prone to the disease. In women, exacerbation of gout is often observed during their postmenopausal period.

    What should I do? Contact your doctor, who will likely prescribe you a special diet that will help control your gout attacks. A good orthopedic specialist will help the patient relieve pain attacks and restore the functionality of the fingers if it has been lost.

    8. Reason for concern: loss of sensation in both feet

    What could this mean? Lack of sensation in the feet, or, conversely, a tingling sensation in the heels, may indicate the presence of a disease such as peripheral neuropathy. Damage to the peripheral nervous system cannot be ruled out. This is how the body transmits information about disorders from the brain and spinal cord to the corresponding part of the body. Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by many things, but the two most likely are diabetes and alcohol dependence (current or past). In addition, this may be the result of chemotherapy.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: A tingling or burning sensation may also be felt in the arms and may gradually spread to the palms and down the body (legs). Because of the decreased sensitivity that often accompanies this condition, these tingling sensations may be similar to those felt when putting warm wool socks on bare feet or wool gloves on hands.

    What should I do? It is imperative to consult a doctor so that he can accurately determine the cause of this disease (especially in cases where alcohol is clearly not the cause). In general, peripheral neuropathy has no current treatment, but there are a large number of painkillers and antidepressants that can relieve pain and relieve symptoms.

    9. Reason for concern: damaged skin between the toes

    What could this mean? About rheumatoid arthritis (an inflammatory disease of connective tissue primarily affecting blood vessels) or osteoarthritis (arthritis affecting the articular ends of articulating bones). These diseases are felt primarily in small joints, such as, for example, the knuckles.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: pain accompanied by swelling and numbness of the fingers (loss of mobility). As a rule, in the presence of this disease, the pain is symmetrical, that is, it occurs simultaneously in both big toes (or in both index fingers). Rheumatoid arthritis often develops unexpectedly (unlike degenerative arthritis); attacks of pain may appear and also disappear unexpectedly. Women are approximately four times more likely than men to develop this disease.

    What should I do? In order to prescribe the correct treatment, a detailed examination is always required in the case of this disease (as in the case of any other joint disease). There are many therapeutic techniques and medications to relieve pain and restore joint functionality in rheumatoid arthritis; although the most successful option is when, thanks to an early diagnosis, it is possible to avoid deformation of the limbs (with this disease, the big toes often begin to grow incorrectly).

    10. Reason to worry: Your toenails are full of dimples.

    What could this mean? In almost half of cases of psoriasis, people's nails indicate the presence of this disease. As a rule, we are talking about a large number of small holes - deep and not very deep. More than three-quarters of people with psoriatic arthritis (a disease similar to psoriasis, but affecting the joints in addition to the skin) also have pockmarked nails with small holes.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: the nails of a sick person also become thicker (both on the feet and on the hands). They may have a brownish-yellowish tint, and may be characterized by orange-pink lesions. The joints of the fingers closer to the nails are usually covered with dry, red, inflamed skin.

    What should I do? Specialist intervention and serious treatment are required. Thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, there are now many medications and techniques that can successfully treat both psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. In many cases (especially if treatment was started in the early stages of the disease), the nails and the skin under and around the nails are restored.

    11. Reason for worry: it’s impossible to sit up on your heels

    What could this mean? Foot drop (or, as it is also called, foot drop) is a phenomenon that occurs when the peroneal nerve is damaged. It is characterized by the inability to lift the foot, which seriously complicates walking. This can also signal certain damage to the spinal cord - then the problem may be located far from the foot: in the back, forearm, or even in the cervical vertebrae. Often, the reason that a person cannot raise his toes while walking or stand on the back of his foot may be chemotherapy administered with certain medications.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Pain in the feet and numbness are possible, but not necessary. Sometimes the pain spreads upward, affecting the upper thighs, or the lower part of the spine, where the pinched nerve is located, which could be caused, for example, by a herniated disc. Sometimes a sick person drags their feet when walking, although it has rarely been observed that the disease affects both lower limbs at once.

    What should I do? It is necessary to inform the doctor about all unpleasant and alarming symptoms. Drop foot may be permanent or completely reversible, depending on the causes of the disease and treatment methods.

    12. Reason for concern: dry, flaky skin on the feet

    What could this mean? Dry, flaky skin on the feet should be much more of a concern for anyone than dry, flaky skin on the hands or even the face. The fact is that this may indicate the presence of athlete's foot - a fungal disease in which the skin of the feet, initially dry and flaky, subsequently becomes inflamed and blistered. When these blisters burst, the infection spreads further throughout the body. This disease is often called "athlete's foot", referring to the fact that it is more likely to catch this infection in places such as the floor of a locker room in a gym, or in a swimming pool.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: Athlete's foot usually begins between the toes. The fungus can then spread to the soles of your feet and even to other parts of the body (such as the armpits or groin). The affected areas itch, and scratching causes the infection to spread very quickly throughout the body.

    What should I do? Mild cases of infection can be cured on your own by simply washing your feet more often and drying them. And in the future, you should try to avoid moisture, for which you need to put a special anti-sweat and odor powder in your shoes and even in your socks. If there is no improvement within two weeks, or, on the contrary, the infection begins to spread further, then you need to consult a doctor who will prescribe other ointments or medications for internal use.

    13. Reason to worry: Toes change color

    What could this mean? In cold weather, the so-called Raynaud's phenomenon, or vibration disease (a disease in which the tone of the blood vessels is impaired) leads to the fact that the toes turn white, then acquire a bluish tint; then they gradually turn red and only then acquire their natural color. For a reason that is not yet fully understood, periodic spasms of blood vessels occur, which, in fact, cause such a riot of colors.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: in the presence of this disease (Raynaud's phenomenon), a similar “play of colors” can also be observed in other parts of the body. The nose, fingers, lips, and earlobes can change colors. They feel cold to the touch and there is a tingling sensation. Women are at greater risk of developing this disease than men, especially those who live in cold climates. Raynaud's phenomenon usually occurs in people under 25 years of age or after 40. Stressful situations can also trigger the onset of this disease.

    What should I do? It is necessary to consult with a specialist in order to choose the right drug for vasodilation. Proper treatment will help eliminate or mitigate the symptoms of the disease.

    14. Reason for worry: severe pain in the feet when walking

    What could this mean? A stress fracture (that is, a fracture of the bones of the foot or, as it is also called, marching foot), if you do not consult a doctor in time and do not receive a correct diagnosis, can be the cause of such pain. Discomfort can be felt locally, on the sides of the feet, above the soles; or your entire foot may hurt. These fractures - which happen quite often and unexpectedly - can also cause another serious problem. We are talking about osteopenia (a disorder of osteogenesis), when the density of bone tissue decreases, and, accordingly, its strength. Most often this is observed in women after 50 years of age. Sometimes this can be caused by poor nutrition, vitamin D deficiency, problems with calcium absorption, or anorexia.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: very often a person can walk for a long time on such feet; the pain is simply unbearable. However, some people with a high pain threshold may not know about these fractures for years because they rarely see a doctor.

    What should I do? Any pain in your feet should make you immediately go to the doctor. Of course, if you made a multi-kilometer forced march for three days over rough terrain and in bad shoes, then the cause of the pain is clear even without a doctor. However, if such pain occurs, for example, in a woman about 55 years old who is mainly engaged in sedentary work, then, of course, an examination of the bones of the feet is required. A regular x-ray can reveal the cause of such pain and enable the doctor to prescribe the correct treatment, which should undoubtedly help.

    15. Reason for concern: thickening of the terminal phalanges of the toes

    What could this mean? When the terminal phalanges of the toes thicken significantly, the fingers lose their natural flexibility, acquiring unnatural, we can talk about the presence of the so-called drumstick symptom (it is also called Hippocrates’ fingers, since it was the great ancient Greek physician who first described this phenomenon 2000 years ago). These symptoms may indicate the presence of various chronic lung diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis, or even lung cancer. Also, the causes of the drumstick symptom can be heart disease, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (the so-called Crohn's disease) and others.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: The fingers undergo the same changes as the toes. All fingers may be affected, or only some.

    What should I do? Treatment depends on the underlying causes of the disease. This means that only a doctor can prescribe treatment. In addition, during the treatment process, it is necessary to regularly see a specialist so that he can correct its entire course.

    16. Reason for concern: shooting pain in the heels

    What could this mean? Plantar fasciitis (heel spur) is the name for an inflammatory process of connective tissue (fascia) that spreads along the plantar part of the foot. In this case, there is abnormal tension in the tissue at the site of attachment to the heel tubercle.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: The pain begins in the morning when you take your first steps, and often intensifies during the day. It is usually concentrated in the heels (one or both), but can also be felt on the top or back of the foot. The reason for this may be strong physical activity - running or jumping, but not only. Sometimes this is observed in those people who walk a lot barefoot; wears old shoes or light flip-flops; this can affect people who are rapidly gaining weight; or those who are forced to walk a lot on small stones.

    What should I do? If the pain persists for several weeks, or even intensifies, you should definitely visit an orthopedic doctor. Switch to shoes with low but firm (supportive) soles during treatment. The treatment itself may involve wearing special shoes and taking medications that will help relieve inflammation.

    17. Reason to worry: disgusting smell

    What could this mean? Although foul foot odor, which is often caused by hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), can be even more worrisome than, say, flaky or blistered feet, the odor itself (even a very foul one) is rarely a sign of any foot problems. then serious problems in the body. The fact is that the feet contain more sweat glands than any other part of the human body—on the order of sweat glands on each foot! And many people sweat more than others. Add to this synthetic socks that increase sweating, or the wrong shoes, and you will understand why ordinary bacteria that normally live on our bodies end up causing an odor that, as they say, hurts the eyes. However, the feet can smell bad in both sexes, although the smell is stronger in men.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: in this case, to diagnose excessive sweating, a sharp unpleasant odor is enough.

    What should I do? It is necessary to wash your feet with special antibacterial soap and wipe them dry. Rub your soles with antiperspirants - anti-sweating agents. Use natural materials - cotton socks, leather shoes. Feet in such socks and such shoes sweat less than in socks and shoes made of artificial materials. After you have taken off your shoes, unlace them completely and leave them to air out. Do not wear it until the unpleasant odor dissipates.

    18. Reason to worry: old shoes

    What could this mean? This is dangerous in itself. If the shoes you wear almost every day are more than two years old, or if you have walked (or have run) 600 to 900 kilometers in those shoes, they are not wearable! Old shoes don't give your feet the support they need. Many experts insist on this statement, and cite signs of multiple diseases caused by old shoes as arguments.

    Additional signs indicating the presence of this disease: in this case we are talking about such signs as blisters (narrow, often shriveled shoes), bumps on the big toe (too worn-in shoes), pain in the heels (sagging soles, lack of arch supports). If you have any of these warning signs, the chances that your shoes are to blame are about 50/50. Older people are especially vulnerable because they often become accustomed to wearing the same shoes without realizing it. it can cause harm to their feet.

    What should I do? It's very simple: it's time to go shopping at the shoe store!

    The condition of our feet can tell us about almost everything that happens in the body. Of course, this is not a diagnosis in the full sense of the word, however, by paying close attention to the appearance of the feet, legs and your sensations, it is easy to navigate possible hidden diseases. And this is already a reason to seek advice from a doctor.

    Heart and liver areas

    Let's start with the feet themselves. Their different areas are reflexogenic zones associated with one or another internal organ. Have you noticed that wet feet often result in a runny nose, cough or sore throat? Hypothermia of the reflexogenic zones that regulate the condition of the inner ear, throat and bronchi (under the toes on the sole) is what leads to colds.

    Try massaging your toes, heels, the middle of your soles, your insteps - you may feel pain when pressing on some points. Sometimes unpleasant sensations arise on their own - for example, while walking. This almost always means that the organ associated with the painful area is not working very well.

    So, in the front part of the arch of the left leg there is a zone of the heart, and often a couple of days before a heart attack it hurts here, and the person begins to limp for no reason. In the same place, but on the right foot, there is a liver area - pain when pressing there can mean a violation of liver function. In the depths of the arch of both feet there are areas of the kidneys, adrenal glands, and stomach. Active points associated with the eyes and vision are located on the folds of the second and third toes. The heels are connected to the pelvic area and genitals. In women, in the center of the heels there are zones of the ovaries and appendages, and if it hurts to step on them, then the gynecologist is waiting for you. And the rise of the inner part of the foot along its entire length symbolizes the spine.

    True, even a thorough knowledge of all the important points does not save you from possible mistakes, which is why, first of all, if you have pain in the foot, it is better to consult a doctor who understands reflexogenic zones.

    Secrets of our feet

    We won't get away with just soreness in the feet - the feet keep many other secrets. Their color, for example, can vary, and the slightest change in the healthy pink shade of the skin should alert you. For example, a dark purple tint on the big toes means problems with the blood vessels of the brain, the threat of thrombosis and even hemorrhage. Blue skin color hints at a pronounced tendency to convulsions and dilated veins. A network of tiny hemorrhages in one of the reflex zones indicates pathological problems in the corresponding organ.

    Sometimes there is a general redness of both feet - this means that there is general fatigue, perhaps there are some problems in the area of ​​the heart and blood vessels. Purple shades on the feet are typical for diabetics; yellowed skin indicates problems with the liver, bladder, pancreas or thyroid gland, and unnaturally white skin indicates anemia. A particularly alarming shade of the skin of the legs is greenish, it indicates the presence of tumors.

    Why are your feet hot?

    Wet, cold feet covered in sweat indicate thyroid dysfunction or calcium deficiency. But too dry and hot feet are a sign of hypertension, atherosclerosis or impaired thermoregulation. Constantly dry and cold feet mean insufficiency of the cardiovascular system, and wet and hot feet indicate inflammatory processes in the body.

    Skin yellow, keratinized

    When the functioning of some internal organs is disrupted, the skin in the reflex zones of the feet sometimes seems to sag slightly, forming small pits. It also happens the other way around - the flesh seems to grow under the skin, hardening, bubbles, and flagella from adipose tissue appear. Clearly track in which zone this happens to pay attention to your health. Sometimes irritation and corns appear under the thumbs, which do not go away for a long time. Most likely, the body lacks vitamins A and B.

    If the skin of the entire foot evenly coarsens and dries out, it means that the metabolism is disturbed due to some kind of endocrine disease. A common phenomenon - yellow, keratinized skin on the heels - indicates digestive problems.

    Puffiness should not be trusted

    When examining your legs for problems in the body, it is impossible to avoid such a common phenomenon as swelling of the ankles and sometimes of the legs. They can tell you a lot. If the swelling is one-sided, the cause may be deep vein thrombophlebitis. Swelling that occurs in the morning and disappears after several hours of active walking often occurs with chronic varicose veins of the legs. When the eyelids swell at the same time as the ankles, there is something wrong with the kidneys, and if the stomach is swollen, the liver needs to be checked. In heart failure, the ankles swell and move to the legs, and the swelling occurs at the end of the day, but is not there in the morning.

    However, swelling is a very unstable sign of any pathology. It can occur after taking certain medications, from physical overload, due to heat and fatigue. However, it is never harmful to play it safe by going to the doctor and getting tested.

    What do calluses say?

    We all have calluses of different shapes, hardness and locations. So, let's pay attention to the following characteristic signs of these unattractive neoplasms.

    Calluses in the form of cracks indicate intestinal dysfunction.

    Very hard calluses on the heels indicate unfavorable changes in the joints.

    Callous “horseshoes” on the outer edge of the foot hint that the spine is not in order.

    A callus on the sole under the right little finger indicates problems with the liver.

    Calluses under the little toe of the left foot indicate alarming changes in the functioning of the heart.

    Calluses on sole under four; fingers, except the thumb, hint at nervous overstrain.

    Finally, calluses on the outer edge of the thumb warn of a malfunction of the thyroid gland.

    As a child, everyone had such tender, beautiful heels. How to return them to their former softness? What to do if your heels are yellow? Every adult who wants to look good from head to toe thinks about this.

    Causes of yellow heels

    Alas, the reality is not happy for many: the legs become rough, calluses and corns form on the feet. It is especially difficult for the feet in the cold season, when people wear boots and boots. At the same time, in winter, heels are not often seen, and those around them do not see them at all. In the spring, when switching to open shoes, those with unkempt feet begin to panic. To prevent this from happening, you need to regularly care for your feet.

    The heels of the ugly dark yellow, with rough and rough, cracked skin occur in those who do not pay attention to this part of the body. The reason for yellow heels may be completely banal - they can be stained by shoes or socks, especially if the foot sweats in them.

    Additionally, there are other reasons why your heels turn yellow. It may be poor blood supply to the extremities. If this is the case, then hardening and rubbing will help. Another possible cause of yellow heels is an unhealthy liver. In this case, it is necessary to undergo examination and treat the disease itself. We need to cleanse the body and make it healthier.

    How to whiten your heels

    What to do if your heels are yellow? We will give some recommendations. Everyone knows how to remove rough skin. The easiest way is to visit a beauty salon and get a pedicure. But the heel whitening procedure can also be done at home. This can be done using various compresses, foot baths, and so on.

    Everyday heel care should become a habit. This is not at all difficult - while taking a shower, you need to rub your feet with a special brush or pumice stone; even a rough washcloth will do. After this, you need to dry your feet well with a towel and apply moisturizing cream to your feet using massage movements. After water procedures, the cream is absorbed especially well and has a better effect on the skin.

    In addition, at least once a week, both in summer and winter, you need to clean your heels well, after steaming them for fifteen minutes in water with the addition of sea salt, essential oils, medicinal herbs and other products that will help soften the skin. This is not only useful, but also a pleasant, relaxing procedure.

    You can whiten with a solution of three percent hydrogen peroxide and lemon essential oil added to foot cream. What to do if your heels are yellow from shoes? A foot bath with chamomile or nettle with the addition of soda, as well as masks made from white clay, kefir, cottage cheese or yogurt, will help with this. A special case is